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References: HT for Healthy Aging

  1. Hewson, M. (1994). Horticulture as Therapy. Greenmor Printing Company Ltd.
     

  2. American Horticultural Therapy Association. Definitions and Positions. Link
     

  3. Pantiru, I., et al. (2024).  The impact of gardening on well-being, mental health, and quality of life: an umbrella review and meta-analysis. Systematic Reviews, 13(45). Link
     

  4. Lentoor, A. (2024). Effect of gardening physical activity on neuroplasticity & cognitive function. Exploration of Neuroprotection Therapy, 4. Link
     

  5. Borella, E., et al. (2023). Effects of an outdoor horticulture activity program on cognitive and behavioural functioning, mood, & perceived quality of life in people with dementia: a pilot study. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. Link
     

  6. Lu, L., et al. (2019). Horticultural therapy in patients with dementia: a systemic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease & Other Dementias, 35(4). Link
     

  7. Murroni, V., et al. (2021). Effectiveness of therapeutic gardens for people with dementia: a systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research & Public Health, 18(18). Link
     

  8. Magnussen, I., et al. (2021). “Human Flourishing with Dignity”: A meta-ethnography of the meaning of gardens for elderly in nursing homes and residential care settings. Global Qualitative Nursing Research, 8. Link
     

  9. Vander Velde-van Buuringen, M., et al. (2013). The effect of garden use on quality of life and psychological symptoms of dementia in persons living with dementia in nursing homes: a systemic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. Link
     

  10. Vitman-Schorr, A., et al. (2024). Horticultural therapy impact on people with dementia. BMC Geriatrics, 24. Link
     

  11. Kim, M., Kim, G., & Kim, W. (2010). Effects of horticultural occupational therapy on the physical and psychological rehabilitation of patients with hemiplegia after stroke. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science & Technology. 28(5).
     

  12. Nicklett, E., Anderson, L., & Yen, I. (2016). Gardening activities and physical health among older adults: a review of the evidence. Journal of Applied Gerontology. 35(6). Link
     

  13. Health Canada. Healthy aging: physical activity and older adults. https://publications.gc.ca/Collection/H39-612-2002-4E.pdf, accessed May 5, 2025.
     

  14. Wichrowski, M., et al. (2005). Effects of horticultural therapy on mood and heart rate in patients participating in an inpatient cardiopulmonary rehabilitation program. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention, 25(5). Link
     

  15. Hassan, A., Qibing, C., & Tao, J. (2018). Physiological and psychological effects of gardening activity in older adults. Geriatrics and Gerontology International, 18(8). Link
     

  16. Bratman, G., et al. (2015). Nature experience reduces rumination and subgenual prefrontal cortex activation. PNAS, 112(28). Link
     

  17. Lai, P., et al. (2023). How do horticultural activities affect brain activation and emotion? Scientific evidence based on functional connectivity. Horticultural Science, 58(1). Link
     

  18. Zhao, Z., et al. (2024). Plasma Il-6 levels and the association with brain health and dementia risk: a population-based cohort study. Brain, Behaviour, & Immunity, 120. Link
     

  19. Government of Canada, (2019). A Dementia Strategy for Canada: Together We Aspire. Public Health Agency of Canada. 190099. Link
     

  20. Government of Nova Scotia, (2014). Towards Understanding: A Dementia Strategy for Nova Scotia. Link
     

  21. Alzheimer’s Society of Canada, (2022). Report 1: Navigating the Path Forward for Dementia in Canada. The Landmark Study. Link

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